Encyclopedia - Geography of the Middle East

Middle East geography from north to south.

Çatalhüyük 'Adullam 'Akko Hirah, Al- Hammar, Lake Hims Izmir Saqqarah Zefat Abu Zaby Abu Qir Bay Abu Dhabi Abu Simbel Abydos Adana Aden Aden, Gulf of Africa Agadir Ahaggar

Ai Akkad Alaca Hüyük Alexandria Algeria Algiers Amarna, Tell el- Amman Anatolia Ankara Anshan Anti-Lebanon Mountains Antioch Apamea Cibotus Aqaba, Gulf of Arabian Desert Arabian Peninsula Arabian Sea Arachosia Ararat, Mount

Aras River Ashqelon Ashur Aspendus Assus Assyria Aswan Atlas Mountains Bisitun Basrah, Al- Baalbeck Babylon Babylonia Baghdad Bahrain Barada River Barbary Coast Bashan Beersheba Beirut

Bethel Bethlehem Biqa', Al- Bithynia Bogazköy Borsippa Bosporus Bostra Bursa Byblos Caesarea Cairo Calah Calvary Canaan Capernaum Cappadocia Carchemish Caria Carthage

Casablanca Chaldea Chelif River Cilicia Clazomenae Cnidus Colophon Comana Constantine Ctesiphon Cyprus Cyrene Dahshur Damascus Dardanelles Dayr al-Bahri Dead Sea Dibon Didyma Doha

Drâa River Dubayy Dura-Europus Esfahan Ebla Edom Egypt Ekron Elam Elburz Mountains Ephesus Erech Eridu Erythrae Esdraelon, Plain of Eshnunna Euphrates River Fès Fertile Crescent Fezzan

Galatia Gallipoli Gaza Strip Gaziantep Gethsemane Ghadamis Gibeon Gilead Golan Heights Gordium Haifa Halicarnassus Hasanlu Hassuna Hebron Hecatompylos Hejaz Heliopolis Helmand River Hermon, Mount

Hermonthis Hierakonpolis Hierapolis Hodna, Chott el- Hormoz Hormuz, Strait of Ida, Mount Ifni Iran Iraq Irbid Israel Istanbul Jizah, Al- Jericho Jerusalem Jiddah Jordan Jordan River Judaea

Karun River Kizil River Kadesh Kadesh-barnea Kairouan Karkuk Karkar Khabur River Kharj, Al- Khorasan Khuriya Muriya Islands Kings, Valley of the Kish Konya Kura River Kurdistan Kuwait Kuwait Litani River Laayoune

Lagash Laghouat Lampsacus Laristan Larsa Lebanon Lebanon Mountains Leptis Magna Levant Libya Libyan Desert Little Armenia Logone River Luxor Lycaonia Lycia Lydia Ma'rib Maghrib Magnesia ad Sipylum

Manama Mandeb, Strait of Marmara, Sea of Marrakech Masada Mashhad Mauretania Mauritania Mecca Media Medina Megiddo Meknès Memphis Menderes River Meroë Mesopotamia Middle East Miletus Mitanni

Moab Moeris, Lake Morocco Mosul Musandam Peninsula Muscat Myra Nasrani, Cape Napata Naqadah Nasser, Lake Naucratis Nazareth Negev Nejd Neyshabur Nicaea Nicosia Nineveh Nippur

Nubia Nubian Desert Numidia Olives, Mount of Oman Oman, Gulf of Oran Orontes River Osroëne Ottoman Empire Oxyrhynchus Palestine Paphlagonia Parthia Pasargadae Pelusium Pergamum Persepolis Persia Persian Gulf

Petra Philae Phoenicia Phrygia Pisidia Pontus Port Said Priene Ptolemais Qatar Qazvin Qishon River Río de Oro Rabat Rasht Red Sea Rhagae Rif, El- Riyadh Rub' al-Khali

Sabratha Saguia el-Hamra Sahara Sahel Sais Salé Salamis Samaria Sanaa Sardis Saudi Arabia Sebou River Seleucia on the Tigris Sfax Shiraz Sharik Peninsula Sharon, Plain of Shatt al-Arab Shubra al-Khaymah Side

Sidon Sidra, Gulf of Sinai Peninsula Sinai, Mount Sippar Siwa Oasis Socotra Sodom and Gomorrah Soli Suez Canal Suez, Gulf of Sumer Syria Syrian Desert Tabriz Tafilalt Tangier Tanis Tarsus Taurus Mountains

Tehran Tel Aviv–Yafo Tepe Gawra Tepe Yahya Thebes Thugga Tiberias Tiberias, Lake Tigris River Tobruk Trípolis Tripoli Tripoli Tripolitania Troas Troy Tunis Tunisia Turkey Tutub

Tyre Ugarit United Arab Emirates (UAE) Ur Urartu Urmia, Lake Utica Van Van, Lake West Bank Western Sahara Xanthus Yarmuk River Yarqon River Yemen Zab River