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Any of about 18 species of deciduous timber and nut-producing trees that make up the genus , in the walnut family. About 15 species are native to eastern North America and 3 to eastern Asia. The fruit is an egg-shaped nut enclosed in a fleshy husk. Some speciesprincipally shagbark hickory (), shellbark hickory (), mockernut hickory (), and pecanproduce large, sweet-tasting, edible nuts. The pecan, the most valuable species economically, is cultivated for its flavourful nuts and its light-coloured wood. The wood of other hickories is used as fuel and for tool handles, sports equipment, furniture, and flooring.
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